四川盆地洗象池组储集层的主控因素与有利区分布

寒武系洗象池组是四川盆地天然气的后备勘探领域和接替层系,目前其整体勘探程度较低,沉积相带展布规律尚不清楚,还有待深入的研究工作。为此,通过典型野外露头剖面、岩心以及岩石薄片观察,结合实验分析数据,研究了该盆地洗象池组的沉积相展布特征和储集层的岩性、储集空间及物性等特征,进而探讨了储集层形成的主控因素,预测了有利储集区带的分布范围。结果认为:①有效储集层多发育在洗象池组中上段,岩性以颗粒白云岩、晶粒白云岩为主,次为藻白云岩和膏溶角砾岩;②储集层厚度介于43.75~136 m(平均约为87 m),孔隙度多介于1.27%~11.95%,其主要储集空间为溶蚀孔洞、粒间孔与晶间孔;③颗粒滩亚相是储集层发育的基础,而准同生溶蚀作用则是形成主要储集空间的关键因素;④该储集层受古地理格局约束,在盆地内具双颗粒滩带特征。结论认为:宜宾—合川—广安、永安—三汇—石柱一带古地貌高部位为有利的洗象池组储集层发育区,可作为该区下一步天然气勘探的主攻方向。     

基于DW1000的超宽带室内定位系统设计

为了提高室内无线传感器网络的定位精度,设计了一个基于UWB的无线传感器网络定位系统,该系统在上位机软件上运用TDOA算法进行定位计算,硬件设计上锚节点采用deca Wave公司生产的DW1000为无线收发芯片,在其控制器STM32内部写入嵌入式程序,完成数据记录、收发。该系统理论定位精度可达到10cm,抗多径能力强、稳定性高,为无线网络传感器定位提供了更多的参考。     

Applied Voltage and Near‐Infrared Light Enable Healing of Superhydrophobicity Loss Caused by Severe Scratches in Conductive Superhydrophobic Films

The fabrication of self‐healing/healable superhydrophobic films that can conveniently and repeatedly restore the loss of superhydrophobicity caused by severe mechanical damage, such as deep and wide surface scratches, remains challenging. In the present work, conductive superhydrophobic films that are healable by means of an applied voltage or near infrared (NIR) light irradiation are fabricated by depositing a layer of Ag nanoparticles and Ag nanowires (AgNPs‐AgNWs) on a thermally healable polycaprolactone (PCL)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composite film, followed by the deposition of 1H,1H,2H,2H‐perfluorodecanethiol. The AgNPs‐AgNWs layer not only provides micro‐ and nanoscaled hierarchical structures in support of superhydrophobicity but also serves as an electrothermal or photothermal heater to enable healing of the underlying PCL/PVA film under the assistance of a low applied voltage or low‐power NIR light irradiation. Because of the strong adhesion between the PCL/PVA film and the AgNPs‐AgNWs layer, the healability of the PCL/PVA film is successfully conveyed to the conductive superhydrophobic layer, which can rapidly and repeatedly restore the loss of superhydrophobicity caused by cuts several hundreds of micrometers wide. The combined electrothermal and superhydrophobic properties endow the healable conductive superhydrophobic films with improved durability and usefulness as self‐cleaning, antiicing, and snow‐removing surfaces.     

Code Validation for Magnetohydrodynamic Buoyant Flow at High Hartmann Number

In liquid metal fusion blanket, the non-uniform volumetric heat deposited by the fusion neutrons leads to the non-uniform density distribution of liquid metal. With the force of gravity, buoyant flows would happen. In the fusion blanket where the magnetic field is up to 4T or even higher and the Hartmann number is ~10⁴, these effects caused by the buoyancy will significantly influence the flow and heat transfer characteristics. In this paper, a module for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) buoyant flow at high Hartmann number was added to the code MTC. A current density conservative scheme was used to ensure the conservation of current, and the Boussinesq model was used to simulate the buoyancy force. This code was validated by two benchmarks, and the results showed that it can give an accurate simulation for MHD buoyant flows. Main characteristics of buoyancy effects of MHD flows were investigated, and the suppression of buoyant convection by strong magnetic field was studied to understand how the direction of magnetic field and electric conductivity of wall affects the suppression.     

Organic Cation‐Dependent Degradation Mechanism of Organotin Halide Perovskites

The applications of organotin halide perovskites are limited because of their chemical instability under ambient conditions. Upon air exposure, Sn²⁺ can be rapidly oxidized to Sn⁴⁺, causing a large variation in the electronic properties. Here, the role of organic cations in degradation is investigated by comparing methylammonium tin iodide (MASnI₃) and formamidinium tin iodide (FASnI₃). Through chemical analyses and theoretical calculations, it is found that the organic cation strongly influences the oxidation of Sn²⁺ and the binding of H₂O molecules to the perovskite lattice. On the one hand, Sn²⁺ can be easily oxidized to Sn⁴⁺ in MASnI₃, and replacing MA with FA reduces the extent of Sn oxidation; on the other hand, FA forms a stronger hydrogen bond with H₂O than does MA, leading to partial expansion of the perovskite network. The two processes compete in determining the material's conductivity. It is noted that the oxidation is a difficult process to prevent, while the water effect can be largely suppressed by reducing the moisture level. As a result, FASnI₃‐based conductors and photovoltaic cells exhibit much better reproducibility as compared to MASnI₃‐based devices. This study sheds light on the development of stable Pb‐free perovskite optoelectronic devices through new material design.     

Global Robust Sliding Mode Control for Time-Delay Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties

A novel robust sliding mode control method for time-delay systems with mismatched uncertainties is presented, taking into consideration of both the norm-bounded mismatched uncertainties in the input matrix and the unknown input disturbance. First of all, an original time-delay system is changed into a new form without time delay via a nonsingular transformation, based on which, an integral sliding mode controller is then designed in the form of linear matrix inequalities, to guarantee the existence of the sliding motion from the initial time. In order to estimate the upper bound of unknown input disturbance, a new adaptive law is also proposed. Finally, a numerical simulation case is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

交点计算的几种方法

在工程测量中，经常涉及到交点计算，如何运用现有的工具快速地计算出交点非常重要。本文介绍了利用控制器、AutoCAD绘图软件和Excel计算交点的方法，供大家参考。     

OI-T60光学测温仪在铸造生产中的应用

1 现用测温方式存在的问题 当前铸造行业中采用的测温方式可分为以铂铑热电偶为代表的接触式测温和近些年发展起来的非接触式红外线测温等。